An offering, sacrifice. The Lord saw to it that Paul did not remain in the Jerusalem temple until an offering was offered for him. ( Mark 7:3 ) What play have been the specific causes of uncleanness in those who came up to purify themselves before the Passover, ( John 11:55 ) or in those who had taken upon themselves the Nazarites vow, ( Acts 21:24 Acts 21:26 ) we are not informed. Agabus came in, took Pauls girdle, and bound his own hands and feet, and said, Thus saith the Holy Ghost, so shall the Jews at Jerusalem bind the man that owneth this girdle, and shall deliver him into the hands of the Gentiles (Acts 21:8-11). See how Acts 21:26 ranks against other Bible verses and view it in context with surrounding scriptures in several versions. And when he had saluted them he declared particularly what things God had wrought among the Gentiles by his ministry. 9 When the seventh day comes[ c] he must shave all his hairhis head, his beard, his eyebrows, all his . In the final analysis, I must say this. No doubt, he was also an elder in any church that might have existed in the Caesarea area. They said: Take these men, join in their purification rites and pay their expenses, so that they can have their heads shaved. Lead to, tender, treat. For less than $5/mo. 3; Rom. Understand the meaning of Acts 21:26 using all available Bible versions and commentary. The, the definite article. We must again notice that the Elders had agreed that the Gentiles need not be brought in under the law. 1.b. But that had become his reputation. He had him bound with two chains and demanded who he was and what he had done. Some of the confused Jews cried one thing and some another and when he could not find out who Paul was and what he had done because of the tumult he carried him as a prisoner unto the castle. For Paul, circumcision made no difference regarding ones status before God (Galatians 5:6;6:15). In Acts 2:1-13, the Christ-followers receive the Holy Spirit. Was Jesus Crucified? This was a reference to the letter that the Elders had written years earlier where at the council of Jerusalem it had been disputed whether the gentiles who were coming to Christ should be made to conform to the Jewish law. . Then Paul took the men, and the next day purifying himself with them entered into the temple, to signify the accomplishment of the days of purification, until that an offering should be offered for every one of them. The commander of the Roman troops quickly heard about the rioting. Paul responded by saying to the commander, I am a Jew, from Tarsus in Cilicia, a citizen of no ordinary city (21:39). The Jew alone was taught by the use of expiatory offerings to discern to its fullest extent the connection between the outward sign and the inward fount of impurity. They felt constrained to explain again that no such demands would be made of Gentile believers. Acts 21:22 What is it therefore? He especially emphasized a few speeches Paul delivered as well as his harrowing sea voyage to Rome. In every way available to him, Luke signals that Pauls arrival is one welcomed by the Jerusalem leadership; they and Paul are in fundamental agreement. Join our Patreon membershiphere, Buy my book Is God Moral? Since Paul seemed to be the focus of the disturbance, the commander arrested him, and ordered that he should be bound with two chains (21:33). Acts 21:26 Then Paul took the men, and the next day purifying himself with them entered into the temple, to signify the accomplishment of the days of purification, until that an offering should be offered for every one of them. He remained close to Paul. This was to show (to the Jews who were accepting Christ but still devoted to the law) that Paul walked orderly and kept the law, not because he was but in order to appease the multitude. Clarke's Commentary. That might be the reason they were repeated word for word here in Lukes account. At the completion of such a vow, offer the following at the tabernacle (temple): a. . The Voice translation 2012 Ecclesia Bible Society Acts 21:23 Do therefore this that we say to thee: We have four men which have a vow on them; James and the elders were concerned regarding the acceptance of Paul by the multitude seeing it was known that Paul was teaching against the law. Do therefore this that we say to thee: we have four men which have a vow on them; them take, and purify thyself with them, and be at charges with them, that they may shave their heads: and all may know that those things whereof they were informed concerning thee, are nothing; but that thou thyself also walkest orderly, and keepest the law. Numbers 6:18 And the Nazarite shall shave the head of his separation at the door of the tabernacle of the congregation, and shall take the hair of the head of his separation, and put it in the fire which is under the sacrifice of the peace offerings. The elders had asked Paul to show everyone that he still lived as a Jew. /Cleanliness in the Bible and see if we can date set by Days of Purification between point A to point Z by looping Days of Purification to our time line . (For additional comments on the Nazirite vow, see the commentary on 18:18.). Philip was apparently living in Caesarea, possibly throughout those two decades. Acts 21:27 And when the seven days were almost ended, the Jews which were of Asia, when they saw him in the temple, stirred up all the people, and laid hands on him. Then Paul took the men, and the next day purifying himself with them entered into the temple, to signify the accomplishment of the days of purification, until that an offering should be offered for every one of them. To have, hold, possess. "International Standard Bible Encyclopedia". 7; Gal. So they asked him to perform this ritual in a hope to appease the Jews who would come to see him. Many students of the Word are quick to criticize Paul for making his last visit to Jerusalem. Why are you weeping and breaking my heart? said Paul, I am ready not only to be bound, but also to die in Jerusalem for the name of the Lord Jesus (21:13). The Jerusalem saints were delighted at the success of Pauls ministry, and they kept on praising God (imperfect tense) for the salvation of lost souls. Luke wanted his readers to know that Pauls work, no less than Peters, had been accepted by the mother church as divinely inspired. Then he told Paul: The Holy Spirit says, In this way the Jewish leaders in Jerusalem will bind the owner of this belt and will hand him over to the Gentiles (21:11). (For they had seen before with him in the city Trophimus, an Ephesian, whom they supposed that Paul had brought into the temple). Richard Longenecker writes, They were saying to Paul, We can accept this gift from the churches and so identify ourselves with your Gentile mission, if you will join with these men and identify yourself openly with the nation. Thus they were protecting themselves against Jewish recriminations while at the same time affirming their connection with Paul and his mission (Acts,The Expositors Bible Commentary,page 520). Apparently, they knew Trophimus to be a Gentile, and assumed Paul had brought him into the temple. Most likely the church would have liked to help Paul, but it was powerless to intervene. The full nazarite vow, which would have included abstinence from wine and strong drink as per the law in the book of Numbers would have started long before Paul joined in for the last 7 days. . Rather, the Holy Spirit seemed only to be giving Paul some advance warning about what to expect when he got to Jerusalem, so that he would not be taken off his guard. 23 And this I do for the gospels sake, that I might be partaker thereof with you. The remaining chapters of Acts will be devoted to about four years of Pauls life, all of it spent as a prisoner of the Roman government. To the weak became as weak, that I might gain the weak; I am made all things to all men, that I might by all means save some. Paul continued this method of being all things to all men that he might by all means win some throughout his book of Acts ministry. Another Jew might associate himself with a Nazirite by paying for his offering, something that was regarded as a devout deed. Report, November 23 2019 All answers are REVIEWED and MODERATED. When Paul was given a license to speak, he beckoned with his hand unto the people. Luke again demonstrated his accuracy in details. The purification of the leper was a yet more formal proceeding, and indicated the highest pitch of uncleanness. The mob apparently began beating Paul, probably in the outer court of the temple. Agabus had appeared in Lukes account when he prophesied of a severe famine that would eventually touch much of the Roman world (11:27-28). Paul and his delegation disembarked and located some disciples in the city with whom they stayed a week (21:4). Ptolemais, called Acco in the Old Testament (Judges 1:31), had been an important Phoenician seaport. Acts (1) Related Phrases. "Entry for 'PURIFICATION'". 12:1ff; Lk. Here was the problem: a report had been circulated widely that Paul went about constantly teaching that Jews, especially those who lived in Gentile lands, should forsake, (apostasia cf. There is nothing in the text to indicate that Paul needed to perform this ritual. They have been informed that you teach all the Jews who live among the Gentiles to turn away from Moses, telling them not to circumcise their children or live according to our customs (21:20-21). Paul, Paulus. The Voice Update. Perhaps Paul saw the collection as a way of completing his mission to the eastern part of the Empire, before embarking on an evangelizing tour of the West. Luke repeated the thought that the whole city of Jerusalem was in an uproar (21:31, 30). The us referred to Luke and the delegates from the Gentile churches who had brought the relief fund to the mother church. It was the Diaspora Jews from Asia who started the riot. James and the elders glorified the Lord. 8 "The one being cleansed[ a] must then wash his clothes, shave off all his hair, and bathe in water, and so be clean. - Then Paul took the men, and the next day purifying himself with them entered into the temple, to signify the accomplishment of the days of purification, until that an offering should be offered for every one of them. And they entered the temple to give notice when the days of purification (the ending of each vow) would be fulfilled and the usual offering could be presented on behalf of . Then Paul took the men, and the next day purifying himself with them entered into the temple to signify the accomplishment of the days of purification, until that an offering should be offered for every one of them" (Acts 21:18-26). The fact that he had the name Claudius probably means that he received his citizenship under the reign of this emperor, and took his name as a token of honor. Luke Johnson writes: Like that earlier delegation, this one is welcomed gladly by the brothers (15:4). From there the party docked at the coastal city of Patara. Accordingly, these new Christians still circumcised their children (as a covenant sign), and they observed many of the customs of the Mosaic regime. Such a procedure was allowed under the law. . Luke summarized Pauls report as being positively received, saying, When they heard this, they praised God (21:20). According to traditions the church historian Eusebius preserved, Philip and his daughters later moved to Hierapolis in the province of Asia. James was the leader and spokesperson of the Jerusalem church, just as he was during the landmark conference of A.D. 49 (15:13). Acts 21- 21 And they are informed of thee, that thou teachest all the Jews which are among the Gentiles to forsake Moses, saying that they ought not to circumcise their children, neither to walk after the customs. Seeing Pauls determination, Luke said everyone gave up and said, The Lords will be done (21:14). Their prayers were answered. 4All the days of his separation shall he eat nothing that is made of the vine tree, from the kernels even to the husk. A prophet by the name of Ababus told that Paul would be bound by the Jews and handed over to the the Gentiles, in this case the Gentiles being the Romans. holy for the priest, with the wave breast and heave shoulder: and after that the Nazarite may drink wine. Luke devoted a disproportionate amount of space to these four years. To go in, enter (originally: I shall go in). There is a good reason why Paul was mistrusted. But in the details of daily life there were special . Acts 21: 26 Then Paul took the men, and the next day purifying himself with them entered into the temple, to signify the accomplishment of the days of purification, until that an offering should be offered for every one of them. 1 Cor. (The church in Jerusalem, along with James, now disappears from Lukes account.). The Tarsus of Pauls day was an important center of Hellenistic culture. Acts 21:26, NASB: Then Paul took along the men, and the next day, after purifying himself together with them, he went into the temple giving notice of the completion of the days of purification, until the sacrifice was offered for each one of them. Bibliography Information We know and understand that Yeshua wants a bride who is white as snow, spotless and without a blemish. His message in full is recorded in the following chapter. Proud member Acts 21:26, NLT: So Paul went to the Temple the next day with the other men. the weak became I as weak, that I might gain the weak: I am made all things to all, this I do for the gospels sake, that I might be partaker thereof with. This verse when context and understanding is applied does not support the notion that anyone must follow the law of Moses and it certainly doesnt teach that Gentile believers today must conform to the law of Moses in any way. As I was reading in Acts, I came across Paul and Day of Purification (Acts 21:26). So Paul purified himself and entered into the temple until the 7 days be fulfilled. He must have also been aware that the relief fund was a major reason for Paul coming to Jerusalem. "and she shall remain in the blood of her purification for sixty-six days.". Why did Paul leave Trophimus, a 7-year companion, sick and not heal him? The multitudes in Jerusalem who were in Christ remained devoted to the law that Paul was clearly preaching against. . However, if he had just returned from residence among Gentiles (as Paul had), he would be considered as defiled. (Matthew 10:910). Several views have been offered relative to this matter. Paul answered, What mean ye to weep and to break mine heart? Why he should have been startled to hear Paul speak Greek is not clear, since it was the lingua franca of the Roman world at the time. Join us in the fellowship hall on the south side of the building for a time of prayer and Bible study. Until that an offering should be offered for every one of them: Then Paul took the men, and the next day purifying himself with them entered into the temple, , , , , the vowed number of the Nazarite days had quite expired, the fulfilment of the Nazarite days, until the offering for each individual was presented by them, , had to spend under the Nazarite vow which he had jointly undertaken, the well-known seven days required for this purpose, as regards the presentation of the offerings, , to signify the accomplishment of the days of purification, until that an offering should be offered for every one of them, , Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers. Paul here was underscoring his loyalty to the Roman Empire. BEST VALUE in digital Bible study. From para and lambano; to receive near, i.e. He would have also taken care of the offering to be made by each of the four men. The four in Acts 21:24, 26-27 were in need of purification, perhaps due to corpse defilement which necessitated the seven-day purification ritual described in Num 19:1-13 (cf. If Paul is indicted of sin, so are James and the Jerusalem elders, for they asked him to do what he did. Luke had left Philip at Caesarea at the end of a missionary tour some two decades earlier (8:40), and this is his only reappearance in the book. Numbers 6:3He shall separate himself from wine and strong drink, and shall drink no vinegar of wine, or vinegar of strong drink, neither shall he drink any liquor of grapes, nor eat moist grapes, or dried. As the Jews went about to kill the apostle, tidings came unto the chief captain of the band, that all Jerusalem was in an uproar (Acts 21:31). They became very quiet, Luke said (22:2). when the seven days were almost ended, the Jews which were of Asia, when they saw him in the temple, stirred up all the people, and laid hands on him, out, Men of Israel, help: This is the man, that teacheth all. The BRETHREN (certain Jews) received him..gladly. She will continue in purification from her bleeding for 33 days. Acts 21:26 tn Grk "until" (BDAG 423 s.v. The united urge of these brethren brought a definite response from the apostle Paul. The troops could rush down and quickly quell any disturbance, and this is what probably saved Pauls life. They had already started the purification ritual, so he publicly announced the date when their . But now he also had to address a public-relations problem in his own congregation. (The Acts of the Apostles,372). . The death penalty was applicable only to a Gentile who had violated the ban. However, its not certain just how much he had been pummelled before being rescued. In order to put this matter into proper focus, some background relative to the passage needs to be considered. He also continued to provide a port-by-port travel guide of Pauls trip. The commander of the fortress was a Roman military officer, the chief Roman authority in Jerusalem. The Roman garrison in Jerusalem was positioned to intervene at a moments notice if any disturbance occurred in the temple. Allusions to this rite are found in Psalms 26:6 ; 51:7 ; Ezekiel 36:25 ; Hebrews 10:22 . By welcoming Paul, the leaders seemed to be aiding and abetting the apostate Paul. Francis D. Nichol, Ed., The Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary, Washington, DC: Review & Herald, 1957, p. 405). It seems clear that the course of the apostle led him to a return trip to Jerusalem and then to Rome. There may have been a greater good (the unity of Jew/Gentile relations) to be accomplished in this case, than whatever negative impressions might have resulted from Pauls offering of a sacrifice. The following solution, therefore, was proposed. This question being settled, Pauls company took up their luggage and went with him unto Jerusalem. At the conclusion of his Third Missionary Journey, Paul and his companions finally came to Jerusalem. Salem Media Group. At regular intervals, pillars warned in Greek and Latin that no foreigner was permitted to go into the inner courts or Holy Place. And besides, he has brought Greeks into the temple and defiled this holy place (21:28). A conjunction, preposition and adverb of continuance, until. Jesus cleansed himself when he had no need to do so when he was baptised by John. In Paul's day the purification process was guided by an outdated or old covenant with men's traditions mixed in. However, when Paul said he was a citizen of Tarsus, he wasnt appealing to his Roman citizenship. If the apostle could circumcise Timothy as an expediency, with no design of associating the ritual with salvation (as was sometimes done Acts 15:1), why could he not have done the same with reference to a sacrifice? And like Jesus, Paul declares his willingness to die in Jerusalem for the name of his Lord (21:13). Acts 21:26 (ESV) Then Paul took the men, and the next day he purified himself along with them and went into the temple, giving notice when the days of purification would be fulfilled and the offering presented for each one of them. Acts 21:26 NKJV Then Paul took the men, and the next day, having been purified with them, entered the temple to announce the expiration of the days of purification, at which time an offering should be made for each one of them. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the. For less than $5/mo. He wanted reassurances that if he participated in the purification rites and vow this would not be interpreted as the churchs rejecting the prior agreement. The Jewish antagonists were bound to hear that Paul was in Jerusalem, and there would be trouble. Do as I say not do as I do as the old saying goes. When the group arrived in the Jerusalem area, it stayed at the home of Mnason, a long-time disciple from Cyprus (21:16). May 09 2019 The group then made preparations for the final leg of the trip to Jerusalem. From Pauls epistles, it seems that presenting the offering personally was the chief reason for his going to Jerusalem (1 Corinthians 16:1-4;Romans 15:25-27, with 2 Corinthians 8-9). And like the Jerusalem leaderships response to Peters defense of his Gentile initiative, we find the brothers giving glory to God, (11:18), which is Lukes signal for a recognition of Gods visitation. In particular, for Paul to participate by: a. As touching the Gentiles which believe, we have written and concluded that they observe no such thing, save only that they keep themselves from things offered to idols, and from blood, and from strangled and from fornication. Your donation gift(s) are very much appreciated and may qualify as a charitable deduction for federal income tax purposes. The day after arriving in Jerusalem, Paul and the delegation had a meeting with James and the elders. The problem to be solved was Pauls negative image, that he had supposedly taught Jews (not Gentiles) to turn away from Moses (21:21), and its impact on the church. We have a new and better covenant that is not guided or ruled over by the traditions of man. Lukes account is hazy on exactly what Paul did. Many allege that Paul, in a moment of weakness, knowingly sinned, yielding to the pressure. This defense is the first of a series of speeches that dominate the rest of the narrative until Paul leaves Caesarea for Rome. The complete notice reads: No foreigner is to enter within the balustrade and embankment around the sanctuary. Agabus, foretelling what should befall him at Jerusalem. under the sacrifice of the peace offerings. When the rioters saw the troops coming, they stopped beating Paul. As it happened, four Jewish church members were in the middle of observing a Nazirite vow. In the same way that Paul purified himself even though he had no need to do so. How is Christ the "atoning sacrifice"? What does not stifling the Holy Spirit mean? Then, on the next day he left on a rugged trip into the next town, Derbe. 2:22), even though the act of bearing a child is not sinful. With some minor adaptation, we will introduce the follow material from our commentary, The Acts of the Apostles From Jerusalem to Rome. Now when we had discovered Cyprus, we left it on the left hand, and sailed into Syria, and landed at Tyre: for there the ship was to unlade her burden. After Paul had gotten from, or torn himself from, the disciples of Ephesus, he moved on toward Jerusalem, stopping at Tyre, where he sought and found disciples (Acts 20:37-21:4). Again it is then again stated of Paul that he taught against the keeping of the law. Acts 21:25 As touching the Gentiles which believe, we have written and concluded that they observe no such thing, save only that they keep themselves from thingsoffered to idols, and from blood, and from strangled, and from fornication. Thats when the riot began. Paul Arrested. . But Paul said, I am a man which am a Jew of Tarsus, a city in Silicia, a citizen of no mean city; and, I beseech thee, suffer me to speak unto the people (Acts 21:37-39). sanctify. 2:11ff), one ought to be very careful in charging Paul with an overt sin in the absence of explicit testimony. James had recognized that Pauls work had been guided by God. [b] Then afterward he may enter the camp, but he must live outside his tent seven days. In this study I look at how Jesus could forgive sins yet not be God. Luke had already told us that many thousands had responded to the gospel message in the Jerusalem area during the earliest days of the church. She must not touch any holy thing or go into the sanctuary until completing her days of purification. He would have been directly responsible to the procurator at Caesarea. The commander tried to ascertain what Paul had done to cause such a riot. Join us for a time of Bible study; we have Sunday school classes for all age groups. Community answers are sorted based on votes. The disciples in Tyre urged Paul through the Spirit not to go to Jerusalem (21:4). NKJV - According to Josephus, he led some 30,000 followers to the Mount of Olives in order to overthrow Jerusalem (Wars2:261-262;Antiquities20:169-172. For example, the case of the leper ( Leviticus 1314 ,14), and of the house defiled by leprosy ( 14:49-53 ; see also Matthew 8:2-4 ). 0 responses From hagnizo; a cleansing, i.e. As if a superlative of hekas; each or every. Who was the father of Mary the mother of Jesus Christ? We have already been told in Acts that Paul does not teach against the Jewish Torah in and of itself. Eventually, though, they got around to telling the great apostle about a problem they felt was serious. Report But people were shouting different things, and with the din of the crowd, confusion reigned. But Luke is not troubled by such discrepancies; he does not see prophecy as being an exact picture, but as a general prediction of the outcome: Paul ends up being imprisoned by the Gentiles. Fourth, is it possible that Paul went through this ritual as a matter of expediency in an attempt to relieve a tense situation? . It was also the Roman provincial capital of Judea. His motto seemed to be God forbid that I should glory, save in the cross of our Lord Jesus Christ by whom the world is crucified unto me, and I unto the world (Gal 6:14). From hagnos; to make clean, i.e. of Asia--in all . Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Dative Feminine Singular. Agabus prophecy also reminds us of Old Testament oracles in that the message was conveyed through action as well as word. Luke was pressing the similarity and wanted readers to note it. Each (of more than two), every one. What is it therefore? religious corporation as defined under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code. Paul himself stated that he had become all things to all men. However, so far as we know, Paul never toldJewishconverts not to circumcise their children, nor was he opposed to its practice by Jewish believers. From ho and hote; the when, i.e. But quite the opposite had happened; he had been accepted. Please ensure your answer MEETS all our guidelines. We should note that Agabus prophecy contained no command that Paul should break off his journey and not go to Jerusalem. (Teaching the Gentiles to do so was not the issue here.) A sacrifice for sin under the law of Moses would only be required if the Nazarite was unclean at the time he was taking the vow. The phrase many thousands translates the Greek wording that is often used for a very large number, or myriads. One merely needed to be careful not to offend a church member who thought it was wrong. by Gary Deddo. the Nazarite shall shave the head of his separation, the door of the tabernacle of the congregation, and shall take the hair of the head of his separation, and put. Acts 21:27-29 MSG When the seven days of their purification were nearly up, some Jews from around Ephesus spotted him in the Temple. But since Paul had been accused of defiling the holy temple, the mob was not interested in discussing the finer points of the law. A good answer provides new insight and perspective. A male human being; a man, husband. The research was done in the mid 1990s, but all articles were edited in 2012 by Michael Morrison, PhD, professor of Biblical Studies at Grace Communion Seminary. now: for thus it becometh us to fulfil all righteousness. Still a larger number argue that he was entirely out of the will of the Lord when he arrived at Jerusalem, entered the temple and took a Jewish vow, and waited for the accomplishment of the days of purification, until that an offering should be offered for every one of them. At first thought it does seem difficult to understand why Paul would move on to Jerusalem in direct opposition to the urge of the Holy Spirit, who spoke to him through Pauls brethren. The great annual purification of the people was on the Day of Atonement (q.v.). The Jews seized Paul and began shouting, Help us! , yet have I made myself servant unto all, that I might gain the more. Its leaders had received a person who was possibly tainted as being a renegadeand worse still, teaching others to be renegades. chapter 15). 19 And the priest shall take the sodden shoulder of the ram, and one unleavened cake out of the basket, and one unleavened wafer, and shall put them upon the hands of the Nazarite, after the hair of his separation is shaven: 20And the priest shall wave them for a wave offering before the LORD: this is holy for the priest, with the wave breast and heave shoulder: and after that the Nazarite may drink wine. 1 Corinthians 9:20 And unto the Jews I became as a Jew, that I might gain the Jews; to them that are under the law, as under the law, that I might gain them that are under the law; Acts 24:18 Whereupon certain Jews from Asia found me purified in the temple, neither with multitude, nor with tumult. In any case, the request of James and the elders had nothing to do with the way Paul was carrying out the Gentile mission. 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