The elected Marxist leader was eventually overthrown and died in a CIA-assisted coup in 1973. . She married Frank Shields on 15 May 1929. Helms' first marriage to Julia Bretzman Shields ended in divorce. 1968, one son) Son: Dennis Helms Wife: Cynthia Ratcliff McKelvin (m. 1968) High School: Carteret School, Orange, NJ University: Williams College (1935) US Ambassador to Iran 1973-76 CIA Director 1966-73 CIA Deputy Director 28-Apr-1965 to 30-Jun-1966 OSS Agent The Indianapolis Times He made only one public speech during his years as CIA leader, telling the nation's newspaper editors that "the nation must, to a degree, take it on faith that we, too, are honorable men, devoted to her service. Coincidentally, a documentary by Colbys son Carl Colby is just out, titled The Man Nobody Knew: In Search of My Spymaster Father, William Colby., Dennis Helmss own search has been less revelatory. Their guests will include Messrs, and Mesdames Sylvester Johnson, C. Harvey Bradley, Garvin M. Brown, William H. Ball of Muncie, Mr. and Mrs. Ray Nicholson of Richmond and Mrs. Jesse Fletcher, Miss Julia Brink, -Joseph J. Daniels and Paul Robertson. 1968, one son) Son: Dennis Helms Wife: Cynthia Ratcliff McKelvin (m. 1968) High School: Carteret School, Orange, NJ University: Williams College (1935) US Ambassador to Iran 1973-76 CIA Director 1966-73 CIA Deputy Director 28-Apr-1965 to 30-Jun-1966 OSS Agent The Indianapolis Times . But Helms wrote in his memoir that he was in France that day. Such code words are typically meaningless except to the originator. (Published 10/25/02). After his federal retirement he served on a variety of government boards, panels and commissions, especially during the Reagan presidency. In response to this request, the agency in 1967 launched a domestic surveillance program known as "Operation Chaos," which became the focus of intense controversy when it was disclosed publicly by The New York Times in 1975. Earlier this year, the CIA contacted Dennis Helms to let him know the agency was redesigning its in-house museum and wanted to increase its memorabilia from Richard Helms and the three other CIA directors who also served in the OSS: Allen Dulles, William Casey and William Colby. With his wife he entered a new life in local society. Richard Helms was born on March 30, 1913 in St. Davids, Pennsylvania, USA as Richard McGarrah Helms. Mr. Helms pleaded no contest in 1977 to two misdemeanor counts of failing to testify fully four years earlier to the Senate Foreign Relations Committee. 'Killer Schorr' that's what they ought to call you.". During Helmss high-profile tenure, his son moved to New York for a law career, and the two began writing letters to keep in touch. The so-called "mind control gap" would provide a strong impetus for greater CIA funding. But asked Wednesday about the speculation, Woodward -- now an assistant managing editor at the Post -- said Deep Throat wasnt Helms. Judith 'Didi' Bretzman Anderson (Shields)was 10years old when World War II: Nagasaki is devastated when an atomic bomb, Fat Man, is dropped by the United States B-29 Bockscar. Dad liked it that way.. He would later represent Iranian interests in Washington. . That was about it. In pursuit of that goal, he paid his own fare to London, where he became a European reporter for United Press. . And then he added, "Your questions are almost as dumb as the Committee's.". .Booklist. Research on hypnosis was conducted to attempt to protect America's intelligence services from such tactics being used against them. Helms's unauthorized use of the Mafia in various operations was typical, particularly his attempts to eliminate Cuba's Fidel Castro. See the article in its original context from. The year 2011 will mark the tenth anniversary of the terror attacks of September 11, 2001, those history-changing events that have come to be known simply as 9/11. It was not until June 2006 that the National Archives in Washington released twenty-seven thousand pages of declassified post-World War II documents revealing the extent of the CIA's collaboration with ex-Nazis. had run a major secret operation in Chile that gave more than $8 million to the opponents of Mr. Allende, using the International Telephone and Telegraph Corporation as a conduit. Born March 30, 1913, in St. Davids, PA; died of bone cancer, October 23, 2002, in Washington, DC; son of Herman and Marion Helms; married Julia Bretzman Shields, 1939 (divorced, 1968); married Cynthia McKelvie, 1968; children: (first marriage) Dennis. In 1939 he married Julia Bretzman Shields, and they had a son, Dennis, who became a lawyer. On Christmas Day 1991, Richard, by now enjoying retirement with his second wife, Cynthia McKelvie Helms, wrote a letter to Dennis and his wife, Meg Helms, summing up his career. At some point, he lost track of it. That reputation grew in 1973, when Mr. Helms clashed with President Nixon, who sought his help in thwarting an F.B.I. He was assigned to Berlin at the end of the war and worked for Allen Dulles, who would later become head of the CIA himself. In 1940, she was 32 years old and lived in Washington, Indiana, with her husband, Richard, son, and daughter. Yet, in truth, Helms routinely kept a succession of presidents in the dark (detailed ahead). He lives with his wife in West Hartford, Connecticut. endstream endobj startxref He responded to the student, "Why should you care? At Williams College, Mr. Helms excelled as a student and leader. In this position, Helms was in charge of all covert action operations. Although the Shah was six years younger than Helms, the fellow alumni became very close in their later lives, and particularly when Helms was appointed ambassador to Iran by President Richard Nixon in March 1973. Richard Helms, a former director of central intelligence who defiantly guarded some of the darkest secrets of the cold war, died of multiple myeloma today. . However, in later years, it was publicly revealed that in reality the Soviets' work in this area had been much exaggerated. Six years later at a White House ceremony, Mr. Helms received the National Security Medal from President Reagan for "exceptionally meritorious service." Dennis is Dennis Helms, now a 69-year-old intellectual-property lawyer in New Jersey. Ancestry Helms, who was present at the creation of the agency in 1947 during the Cold War, was an important operations man in the agency for two decades. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. His biggest scoop, he said, was an exclusive interview with Hitler. Mr. Helms kept a low public profile as director of central intelligence, and he avoided publicity. Right after Germanys surrender, Lt. Helms, an intelligence operative, sneaked into Hitlers chancellery in Berlin and pilfered the Fuehrers stationery. During the 1950s, Dulles gave him special assignments. Or purchase a subscription for unlimited access to real news you can count on. . Clearly, newsman Schorr's presence alone had touched a nerve in the no-nonsense ex-director. Dennis said he didnt know. As a veteran of the craft of espionage, Mr. Helms "was as good at spying, analysis and politics as anyone who worked in the agency," said Clair George, who ran the CIA's covert operations in the 1980s. At the time, Helms's maternal grandfather was a bank president in Basel, Switzerland. TimesMachine is an exclusive benefit for home delivery and digital subscribers. He left the agency in 1973, when President Richard M. Nixon asked for his resignation -- the result, Mr. Helms believed, of his refusing to permit the CIA to be used in the coverup of the Watergate break-in, which ultimately led to the president's resignation. He later became an international consultant, specializing in trade with the Middle East. . %%EOF Helms was born Richard McGarrah Helms on March 30, 1913, in St. Davids, Pennsylvania, outside of Philadelphia. Following the 1947 creation of the Central Intelligence Agency (CI The following year in September 1939, Germany attacked Poland, starting World War II. The letter writer was his father, Richard Helms, the CIA director during the Vietnam War and Watergate eras, who died in 2002. The sixty-two-year-old former director of the CIA had left the Agency two years earlier and was then serving as ambassador to Iran. Dennis Helms, now a 69-year-old intellectual-property lawyer in New Jersey. He is known for Frontline (1983), Les mercredis de l'histoire (1995) and Watergate (1994). Helms was enrolled in Le Rosey, a private preparatory school on Lake Geneva. Two years later, he pleaded no contest to failing to testify fully before the committee. But why be pessimistic?, He signed it Devotedly, The OM. (For Old Man.). After consulting with various psychiatrists, Allen introduced the use of electroshock treatments to the mind control repertoire. Unaccustomed to such public scrutiny, Helms's cool demeanor had cracked under the pressure. I still do -- without regrets, without qualms, without apology, he told the Rockefeller Commission, which in 1975 investigated allegations of unlawful CIA activities in the United States. James Angleton, another master spy who had spent World War II working with the OSS in Italy, also stayed. With the appointment of Allen Dulles as Director of Central Intelligence in 1953, Helms began to lay the groundwork for a program that became known as operation MKULTRA. Connections Married Julia Bretzman Shields, September 8, 1939 (divorced 1968). But he lunched occasionally with influential figures in the media, and he was assiduous in cultivating the congressional support he needed to manage his agency. His wife is Julia Bretzman Shields (1939 - 1968) ( divorced) ( 1 child), Cynthia McKelvie (? Richard married Julia Shields in 1939, at age 25. colleagues, who gave him a standing, cheering ovation, then passed the hat and raised the $2,000 for his fine. He had multiple melanoma. The CIA's mind control research program was renamed ARTICHOKE in 1952. Julia Helms was born about 1908. had never tried to overthrow the government of President Salvador Allende Gossens or funneled money to political enemies of Mr. Allende, a Marxist. Early in Mr. Helms's directorship, as the war in Vietnam and the antiwar protests were escalating, Johnson asked the CIA to determine whether antiwar activity in the United States was being financially or otherwise backed by foreign countries. investigation into the Watergate break-in. Helms completed his schooling in Europe at age eighteen in 1931 and returned to the United States after his acceptance at Williams College in western Massachusetts. Dennis mentioned the Hitler letter. Under Helms's guidance, behavioral medicine scientists from across the US were recruited to investigate a curious mix of concepts: creating amnesia, understanding bioelectrics, and attempting to harness parapsychology. Through most of the 1950s, he was a leading recruiter and trainer of intelligence agents working in the Eastern Bloc. Today, the allegations about his dads time at the CIA still make Dennis Helms wonder what really transpired: In 1977, his father pleaded no contest in a federal court to charges of failing to testify fully before Congress about the CIAs covert campaign to get rid of Chiles leftist regime. In the title of his 1979 biography of Mr. Helms, Thomas Powers called him ''The Man Who Kept the Secrets'' (Pocket Books). Oktober 2002 in Washington, D.C.) war ein US-amerikanischer Geheimdienstfunktionr, dessen Karriere ihren Hhepunkt in einer siebenjhrigen Amtsperiode als Director of Central Intelligence hatte. I didn't want to mislead the Senate. Helms began intelligence work with the Office of Strategic Services during World War II. He died on October 22, 2002 in Washington, District of Columbia, USA. To the lean, dapper and detached Helms that meant maintaining the rules of the game -- silence and loyalty. In the early 1970s, the agency was further compromised when several of its employees were arrested in the break-in at the Democratic National Headquarters at the Watergate Hotel in Washington. Richard married Julia Helms (born Bretzman Shields) on month day 1939, at age 26 at marriage place, Indiana. He was previously married to Julia Bretzman Shields and Cynthia McKelvie. $(&F\ 6 He is survived by his wife, the former Cynthia McKelvie, whom he married in 1968; and a son from his first marriage, Dennis Helms. He died on October 22, 2002 in Washington, District of Columbia, USA. Helms was given the post of ambassador to Iran, which he held until 1977. . Dennis wanted to be like his father in some ways. According to Helms's assistant, George McManus, the main reason Helms did not tell his boss about mob involvement in assassination conspiracies was because McCone would have considered it "morally reprehensible.". The price of ridding society of bad is always high. Over the years, speculation has grown that Helms was the famous source known as Deep Throat, who helped guide Washington Post reporters Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein in their Pulitzer Prize-winning investigation of the Watergate scandal. In September 1939, Helms married Julia Bretzman Shields, a local divorce who had two children from a previous marriage, James and Judith. Richard Helms, the CIA director during the Vietnam War and Watergate eras, who died in 2002. agency employees and their guests can see, The Man Nobody Knew: In Search of My Spymaster Father, William Colby.. When Mr. Helms refused, Mr. chief, Mr. Helms received favorable, occasionally fawning attention from lawmakers and the press, who remarked on his professionalism, candor, and even his dark good looks. Through much of his tenure, Helms -- with his solid background in the agency during the Cold War -- was well-regarded by congressional oversight panels and the news media. In 1939 he married Julia Bretzman Shields, and they had a son, Dennis, a lawyer in Princeton, N.J. Ian Shapira is a features writer on the local enterprise team. Richard Helms, a former director of central intelligence who defiantly guarded some of the darkest secrets of the Cold War, died Tuesday night (Oct. 22, 2002) of multiple myeloma. Richard married Julia Helms (born Bretzman Shields) on month day 1939, at age 26 at marriage place, Indiana. A tireless campaigner when he ran unsuccessfully for President in 1960, she was at his side when he ran again in 1968--and won. He was discharged from military service in 1946 and continued doing intelligence work as a civilian. Learn how to enable JavaScript on your browser, Richard Helms walked briskly from a hearing room in Washington, DC, on April 28, 1975. In 1929, when Richard was sixteen, his family including Richard, his older sister Elizabeth, and younger brothers Pearsall and Gates departed for Europe. (His father and mother, Julia Bretzman Helms, divorced in 1968, and she died in 1986.) I didn't want to mislead the Senate. Eichmann was captured by Israeli intelligence in 1960, tried, and executed. The prison term was suspended. He was set up. Although passed over for promotion in the late 1950s, Helms resurfaced in the early 60s when questions arose about intelligence gathering in the wake of the Bay of Pigs debacle in Cuba. Angleton is described by Edward Jay Epstein in his book Legend as "a man who meticulously planned environments so perfectly that he could manipulate the design of his own prize-winning orchids." Mr. Helms said outside the courtroom that he wore his conviction "like a badge of honor," and added: "I don't feel disgraced at all. . Helms got ensnared in Congresss investigation because a successor, William Colby, released a trove of documents, nicknamed the Family Jewels, detailing the agencys misdeeds. In that capacity, in 1955, Mr. Helms impressed his superiors by supervising the secret digging of a 500-yard tunnel from West Berlin to East Berlin to tap the main Soviet telephone lines between Moscow and East Berlin. I was simply trying to find my way through a difficult situation in which I found myself.". A separate inquiry by the Rockefeller Commission also faulted Mr. Helms for poor judgment for destroying documents and tape recordings that might have assisted Watergate investigators. The man who might have written on this card once controlled Europe three short years ago when you were born. The obituary of Richard M. Helms, which appeared Oct. 24, incorrectly reported the ailment that led to his death. Even before the 1972 Watergate break-in at Democratic National Committee headquarters, the White House had demanded and received CIA files on agency plots to assassinate foreign leaders during the Kennedy and Johnson administrations. But the most contentious criticism of Mr. Helms centered on Chile. He was 89. was able to eavesdrop on Moscow's conversations with officials in East Germany and Poland. The leadership of BLUEBIRD changed hands soon after when Morse Allen, a rigid anti-Communist from Naval Intelligence, was brought in to run the program. ''I had found myself in a position of conflict,'' he told a federal judge at the formal proceeding after entering a plea agreement with the Justice Department. in 1973, Mr. Helms served until 1977 as the American ambassador to Iran, whose ruler, Shah Mohammed Reza Pahlavi, was supported by the United States. Richard passed away on October 22 2002, at age 89 in Washington, District of Columbia, United States. WASHINGTON Oct. 23 — Richard Helms, a former director of central intelligence who defiantly guarded some of the darkest secrets of the cold war, died today of multiple myeloma. Dear Dennis, the seven-sentence letter begins. , , , . He worked in New York plotting the positions of German submarines in the western Atlantic. With the goal of eventually owning a small newspaper, he set off after graduation for a career in journalism. Helm's successor at the agency, James R. Schlesinger. Richard M. Helms (1913-2002) was born on March 30, 1913 in Saint Davids, Pennsylvania to Herman H. Helms and Marion McGarrah Helms. The father typed out short messages about things he could freely discuss a Time magazine piece about paintings, a Joe Alsop column about liberals, and an article referring to some court matter. Actually, he knew that his father worked for the Central Intelligence Agency, but he did not know what he did there. At his retirement in 1973, Mr. Helms left an organization viewed with suspicion by many and about to undergo intense scrutiny from an unfriendly Congress for activities ranging from assassination plots against foreign leaders to spying on U.S. citizens. Richard Helms and Julia Bretzman Shields Joseph S. Farland and Virgina Christopher H. Monroe Browne and Mary Frances Ashby Elmer E. Rasmuson and Lile Bernard Frank A. O'Connor and Mabel Conover John J. Fitzpatrick and Olivia Perez Robert S. Barkell and Eunice Helena Force Ernest J. Seemann and Esther Virginia Vice In a statement yesterday, Tenet described Mr. Helms as "clear in thought, elegant in style . In the early days of World War II, Helms was commissioned in the Navy with the rank of lieutenant. In 1965, when Director John McCone resigned, Helms was his favored successor, but President Johnson chose Vice Adm. William F. Raborn instead. Helms and his wife Julia had one child, a son named Dennis. Outside the courtroom on the day of his sentencing, Helms attorney, Edward Bennett Williams, said his client would wear this conviction like a badge of honor. To the end, Helms believed deeply in the mission of the CIA. He was known as a charming conversationalist, a gregarious partygoer and an accomplished dancer, and he and his wife. Richard McGarrah Helms was born in St. Davids, Pa., to a family of financial means. Sources: Materials in collection. Heinz Warneke, Elegance, ca. Frank and Julia had two children: James Roentgen Shields and Judith Bretzman Shields. ", He received a suspended two-year prison sentence and a $2,000 fine, which was paid in full by retired CIA agents. A child can be proud of his parent but also frustrated by the lack of details, the opaque explanations about careers, the questions that cant even be asked. As one of its ranking officers for most of the CIA's first 25 years, Mr. Helms helped form and shape the agency, and he recruited, trained, assigned and supervised many of its top agents. In the judgment of Richard Helms, the CIA worked only for the president. The behavior control program was initiated under the auspices of the CIA's Office of Security. Helms, an OSS operative in World War II, was always vague about the letter. After he left the C.I.A. . Share on Facebook Share. He was class president, editor of the school newspaper and the yearbook, and was president of the senior honor society. hb```X0xb,G}4q,u pQ b`Y $ 75p7H$D4c5z`q %c Uf` i Over the years, there would be more assignments with domestic political implications. For the normally reserved bureaucrat, publicly unleashing such a bizarre verbal assault seemed out of character. Thirty-five thousand people are killed outright, including 23,200-28,200 Japanese war workers, 2,000 Korean forced workers, and 150 Japanese soldiers. For a man who considered himself a genuine patriot, it was a bleak note on which to end his professional career. Espionage, he once remarked, is not played by the Marquess of Queensberry rules, and the only sin in espionage is getting caught., Lets face it, he said on another occasion, the American people want an effective, strong intelligence operation. Wife: Julia Bretzman Shields (sculptor, m. 1939, div. During his three years in Iran, Mr. Helms would make more than a dozen trips back to Washington to testify before Senate committees investigating CIA activities during his directorship. With the election of Nixon as president in 1968, White House involvement with the CIA intensified. The hearing from which he had exited had consisted of four hours of questioning before the Rockefeller Commission regarding CIA attempts to assassinate foreign leaders. In particular, Dennis loves the letters ending. As a subscriber, you have 10 gift articles to give each month. The committee, which was led by Senator Frank Church, an Idaho Democrat, accused Mr. Helms of failing to inform his own superiors of efforts to kill Fidel Castro of Cuba, which the Senate panel called "a grave error in judgment.". Later that day he went to a reunion of former C.I.A. 1927, marble, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gift of Julia Bretzman, 1972.171. When Mr. Helms refused, according to the Powers book, Mr. Nixon forced him out and sent him to Iran as ambassador. In 1976, Mr. Helms returned from Tehran, retired from government service and became an international consultant. Historical Person Search Search Search Results Results Julia Louise Bretzman Helms (1907 - 1986) Try FREE for 14 days Try FREE for 14 days. Intentionally or not, Richard was writing a bookend to the Hitler letter from 1945. They just dont exist. It was Helms's fluency in the German language that helped him earn the position of station chief in post-World War II Berlin. In testimony before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, Mr. Helms insisted that the C.I.A. Powers wrote, Mr. Nixon forced him out and sent him to Iran as ambassador. I think if I had done anything else I would have been disgraced.". Helms's interview with Hitler gave the young reporter's resume added credentials that would eventually aid his entry into the intelligence service following the US declaration of war in 1941. During his war service in the US Navy, Lieutenant Helms was initially assigned to track enemy submarines off the coast of New York. As Deputy Director of Plans, Helms hid this information from President Kennedy and his CIA director John McCone. He dated the letter V-E day for May 8, 1945. The judge responded, ''You now stand before this court in disgrace and shame,'' and sentenced him to two years in prison and a $2,000 fine. In 1939 Helms had married Julia Bretzman Shields, a sculptress six years his senior. Born on March 30, 1913, in St. Davids, Pa., Richard McGarrah Helms -- he avoided using the middle name -- was the son of an Alcoa executive and grandson of a leading international banker, Gates McGarrah. hXmo6+~"i("n?hsV"J@x<>#rF9'C#7\@+ZCLzK)+!. investigation into the Watergate breakin. The enigmatic Angleton was a very thin man, four years younger than Helms, and was known as an intellectual. President Reagan awarded him the National Security Medal in a White House ceremony. At Williams College, Mr. Helms excelled as a student and a leader. At an early age, Helms studied in Switzerland at Le Rosey. He was reserved in public. The "ULTRA" is no doubt a nod to the great contribution of the operation that broke the Nazi code in World War II. Mr. Allende died in a 1973 military coup, which was followed by more than 16 years of military dictatorship. But he eventually ran afoul of Congressional investigators who found that he had lied or withheld information about the United States role in assassination attempts in Cuba, anti-government activities in Chile and the illegal surveillance of journalists in the United States. When twenty-four-year-old Helms left Germany in 1937, he decided he wanted to become a newspaper publisher and realized that the best route to this goal would be to learn the business side of the industry. He joined the Indianapolis Times and soon moved up to the position of advertising manager. On which to end his professional career government service and became an international consultant, specializing in trade the! This information from president Kennedy and his CIA director John McCone tactics being used against.! Of bad is always high some point, he paid his own fare to,. Chancellery in Berlin and pilfered the Fuehrers stationery 1973 military coup, which Oct.. 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