east tyrone brigade members

[80][84], A Brigade statement claims that late on the evening of 26 April 1993, a "variation" of the Mark-15 was fired at a British Army position on an open field near the river Fury, a few miles east of Clogher. According to the brigade report, the van, fitted with a Mark-15 mortar, was left besides a military sangar. [it] demonstrated that [the IRA] could carry out devastating attacks on () The Association is committed to a shared future based on tolerance for the different identities and cultural backgrounds of people who share this Community and this island. charged, tried, and convicted. The device exploded while he was driving on Carrydarragh road, near Moneymore, County Londonderry, on 31 May 1993, just a few miles from Cookstown. [53][54], Another IRA bomb attack against British troops, near Cappagh, during which a paratrooper lost both legs, triggered a series of clashes between soldiers and local residents in the staunchly republican town of Coalisland, on 12 and 17 May 1992. [26] On 30 August 1988, an SAS ambush killed IRA members Gerard Harte, Martin Harte and Brian Mullin as they tried to kill an off-duty Ulster Defence Regiment member near Carrickmore. Armagh when they were gunned down by the RUC and British army CAIN lists Boyd as a Protestant civilian. Another four IRA members were killed in an ambush in February 1992. 2 May 1974: Up to 40 members from the IRA's East Tyrone Brigade attacked the isolated 6 UDR Deanery base in Clogher, County Tyrone with machine gun and RPG fire resulting in the death of Private Eva Martin, a UDR Greenfinch, the first female UDR soldier to be killed by enemy action. From mid-1992 up to the 1994 cease fire, IRA units in east and south Tyrone executed a total of eight mortar attacks against police and military facilities and were also responsible for at least 16 bombings and shootings. sanctioned a shoot-to-kill policy; in short, that Irish lives were The talk [125] On 11 January 1993 a former sergeant of the B-Specials (Matthew Boyd)[126] was shot dead while driving his car along Donaghmore Road, Dungannon, County Tyrone. 9 July 1997: IRA gunmen hijacked and burned a number of vehicles at Dungannon. [22] The checkpoint was stormed using an improvised armoured truck and two British soldiers (James Houston and Michael Patterson) were killed in action. He is a male registered to vote in Ingham County, Michigan. South, were feeling. Of these, 28 were killed between 1987 and 1992. [44] Some republican sources[45] claim that a listening device was found in the roof of OFarrells house during repairs in 2008, exposing that the British intelligence had a forehand knowledge of the IRA operation at Coalisland and could have arrested them before the attack. Another IRA unit then directed heavy machine-gun fire at the front of the barracks, which provided cover for a bomb team to plant a 100lb (45kg) bomb inside. Thank you. were among eight members of the IRA's east Tyrone brigade killed by the SAS . Two IRA men escaped the SAS ambush at Loughgall RUC station - after soldiers turned their getaway cars away from the scene. been travelling in a car with his brother, Oliver, unaware of the The IRA retaliated on 5 August 1991, when they shot and killed a former UDR soldier while living his workplace along Altmore Road, also in Cappagh. [18], In December 2011, the Police Service of Northern Ireland (PSNI)'s Historical Enquiries Team found that not only did the IRA team fire first but that they could not have been safely arrested. 1st Battalion, the Staffordshire Regiment, A major ambush occurred on 12 December 1993 in Fivemiletown, Provisional Irish Republican Army campaign 19691997, "Bomb disposal experts Sunday probed an abandoned truck for", "SAS shooting 'destroyed deadly IRA unit', Loughgall terrorist could not have been arrested, "GAA distances itself from IRA commemorations", "Calculating, professional enemy that faces KOSB", "Land Mine Kills 7 (sic) British Soldiers on Bus in Ulster", "IRA Claims Killing of 8 Soldiers As It Steps Up Attacks on British", "Ex-Para 'led attack by IRA which killed Scots soldiers'", "Fears of new IRA atrocity after attack on helicopter", "Cappagh (Incident) (Hansard, 3 May 1990)", "21 die, hundreds injured in Philippine new year revelry", Listing of Programmes for the Year: 1992-UTV news, CAIN Listing of Programmes for the Year: 1992 BBC News, 5 March 1992, "I.R.A. *DISCLAIMER - For Historical Research*In the Dungannon land mine attack of 16 December 1979, the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) ambushed two British. Read more about this topic: Provisional IRA East Tyrone Brigade, Subsequent Brigade Activity. The bombing was at Teebane Crossroads near Cookstown. Ed Moloney, Irish journalist and author of the Secret History of the IRA, states that the Provisional IRA East Tyrone Brigade lost 53 members killed in the Troubles - the highest of any Brigade area. They were greatly outnumbered and outarmed by an occupying army with a The IRA responded by killing senior UVF man and former UDR member Leslie Dallas on 7 March 1989, but the UVF shot dead three IRA members and a Catholic civilian in a pub in Cappagh on 3 March 1991. The ambush took place outside the village of Pomeroy. Military Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. [40][41], On 1 January 1991, a British Army checkpoint was fired on by an IRA unit at Aughnacloy. The IRA men were intercepted by the SAS as they were trying to dump the lorry and escape in cars in the car park of Clonoe Roman Catholic church, whose roof was set on fire by Army flares. [118] The IRA said that the workers were legitimate targets because they were "collaborating" with the "forces of occupation". The four, Peter Clancy, Kevin Barry O'Donnell, Sean O'Farrell and Patrick Vincent, were killed at Clonoe after an attack on the RUC station in Coalisland. The device landed unexploded inside the complex, resulting in its evacuation. government that collaborated with the British to destroy Republicanism. Your Market News for trending stories from around the world. [77], On 19 January 1993 the brigade claimed that their volunteers uncovered and destroyed a British army observation post concealed in a derelict house in Drumcairne Forest, near Stewartstown. 7 September 1981: two RUC officers (Mark Evans and Stuart Montgomery) were killed when their patrol vehicle struck an IRA landmine at Sessadonaghy, near. killings. difficult to maintain that the IRA violence was bad. The IRA men were intercepted by the SAS as they were trying to dump the lorry and escape in cars in the car park of Clonoe Roman Catholic church, whose roof was set on fire by Army flares. The helicopter was hit between Clogher and Augher, over the border near Derrygorry, in the Republic. There was also an element of benign triumphalism in official The base was raked with gunfire and a JCB digger with a 200lb (91kg) bomb in its bucket was driven through the perimeter fence. their lives, and out of the sacrifice would come a greater number of One of the workers killed, Robert Dunseath, was an off-duty Royal Irish Rangers soldier. He later became the longest-serving volunteer in this job, right up to the 1997 cease-fire.[79]. There were no injuries. subconscious there were the old beliefs: that the British had no regard [17] The checkpoint was stormed and two British soldiers killed in action. Hurson died. IRA volunteers had been lying in wait outside the barracks and, as the officers left, two gunmen stepped out of concealed positions and shot both officers in the head from close range. The ambush took place outside the village of Pomeroy. [43] One witness has said that some of the men were wounded and tried to surrender but were then killed by the British soldiers. cheap and good riddance. The support team sprayed the installations with a burst of gunfire, but the mortar overshot the compound, damaging an adjacent church. Leading A support vehicle further compromised the getaway by flashing its emergency lights. planned at the very highest level of the British governments The Gazelle broke up during the subsequent crash-landing. The priest presiding over the requiem mass for Two IRA men got away from the scene, but the four named above were killed. At least five members of the security forces were killed by the IRA in around this area during the same period. [22] See: 11 December 1985: the East Tyrone Brigade claimed responsibility for mortaring Tynan RUC base, County Armagh in which four RUC officers were injured and the base badly damaged. Thatcher coldly informed Cardinal OFiaich in May 1981, when OFiaich [76] A later IRA statement acknowledges that the mortar bomb had "failed to detonate properly". See this British Commons account about the NI violence for the first month of 1990: See the 12 May and 17 May entries at the 1992 CAIN chronology: "New wave of North death bids blamed on loyalists". After the shooting they drove past the house of Tony Doris, the IRA man killed the previous year, where they fired more shots in the air and were heard to shout, "Up the 'RA, that's for Tony Doris". [25] British military sources also report that other IRA volunteers from East Tyrone were involved in the assault. [73], The brigade was the first to use the Mark-15 Barrack-Buster mortar in an attack on 5 December 1992 against the RUC station in Ballygawley. [113][64] Among them there were Constable Andrew Beacom and Reserve Constable Ernest Smith, the two RUC members ambushed and shot dead while driving a civilian type vehicle in Fivemiletown's main street on 12 December 1993. the Irish government was still the Free State government, a partition List of actions from 1996 up to the latest PIRA ceasefire, Individual members of the brigade were also involved in the. abiding minds in Northern Ireland.), Nationalists were wary. There were a number of actions carried out by the IRA in the eastern part of Tyrone from 1996 up to the latest IRA ceasefire of July 1997: Risn McAliskey, daughter of political activist Bernadette McAliskey and suspected IRA member from Coalisland was accused by German authorities of being involved in a mortar attack on British Army facilities in Osnabrck, Germany, on 28 June 1996. They 8 July 1997: A landmine was planted by the IRA near Dungannon, where there was a bomb alert. their time.. gone to Loughgall with courage and skill and above all with At first the Dublin government put the blame . [13], In December 2011, the Historical Enquiries Team found that not only did the IRA team fire first but that they could not have been safely arrested. ideological and personal commitment to each other. The IRA unit used the same tactics as it had done in the The Birches attack. 5 July 1997: In Coalisland, a female RUC officer from. [90] The projectile landed within the grounds of the base, causing some damage according to the RUC. [11] Scottish-born journalist Kevin Toolis has written that from 1985 onward, the brigade led a five-year campaign that left 33 security facilities destroyed and nearly 100 seriously damaged. Jim Lynagh (Irish language: Samus Laighneach 13 April 1956 - 8 May 1987) was a member of the East Tyrone Brigade of the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA), [1] from Monaghan Town in the Republic of Ireland. In July 1983, the East Tyrone Brigade carried out a landmine ambush on an Ulster Defence Regiment (UDR) mobile patrol near Ballygawley, killing three UDR soldiers (a fourth UDR soldier died later). To Kellys wife, Kathleen, who was expecting their fourth child when he On these two occasions the stations were destroyed, and, in the first case, two of the occupants killed. Tyrone Obrien Rooney (born 1978) is listed at 1312 Oak Ridge Ave Apt 211 East Lansing, Mi 48823 and has no known political party affiliation. [22] However, many of their remaining members were young and inexperienced and fell into further ambushes, leading to high casualties by the standards of the low intensity guerrilla conflict in Northern Ireland. [8] In April 1987 they shot and killed Harold Henry, one of the main contractors to the British Army and the RUC in Northern Ireland. Six IRA members from a supporting unit managed to slip away. Thus it was from there that the IRA East Tyrone Brigade attacks were launched, with most of them occurring in east Tyrone in areas close to south Armagh, which offered good escape routes. [86][87], The RUC security base at Caledon became the target of the "Barrack Busters" twice. List of brigades of the Irish Republican Army Contents 1 Munster 1.1 County Clare 1.2 County Cork[1][2] 1.3 County Kerry 1.4 County Limerick 1.5 County Tipperary 1.6 County Waterford 2 Leinster 2.1 County Carlow 2.2 County Dublin 2.3 County Kildare 2.4 County Kilkenny 2.5 County Laois 2.6 County Longford 2.7 County Louth 2.8 County Offaly They are believed to have drawn the The East Tyrone Brigade & the Loughgall Ambush - I.R.B.B. [49], On 3 June, three IRA men, Lawrence McNally, Michael "Pete" Ryan, and Tony Doris, died in another SAS ambush at Coagh, where their car was riddled with gunfire. an army, and to behave as though it were in a war situation, it would The second attack was on the part-time station at The Birches, County Armagh, and it began by driving a JCB digger with a 200lb (91kg) bomb in its bucket through the reinforced fences the RUC had in place around their bases, and then exploding the bomb and raking the police station with gunfire. members of the SDLP, disquieted that the shootings had taken place on [111] An IRA man was taken in custody in Newtownstewart, west Tyrone, on 10 July 1993, after being injured during a mishap while testing an improvised mortar in a barn near Dungannon. tempered with a largely unarticulated anger at the British government ten hunger strikers had given their lives -- that Northern Ireland was a engaged in an armed conflict with the army of the United Kingdom. After being caught he was put up against a fence and killed. Early in the morning as he prepared to drive to work, two masked IRA gunmen who had been hiding behind trees walked over and shot him three times in the head, mortally wounding him. The UDA retaliated by shooting dead five Catholic male civilians inside a betting shop on the Ormeau Road, Belfast. The Gazelle broke up during the subsequent crash-landing. O'Donnell had been released without charges for possession of weapons on two different occasions in the past. The East Tyrone Brigade members killed at Loughgall in 1987 consisted of: * Commander Patrick Kelly (aged 30) * Jim Lynagh (aged 31) * Pdraig McKearney (aged 32) * Declan Arthurs (aged 21) * Seamus Donnelly (aged 19) * Eugene Kelly (aged 25) * Gerry O'Callaghan (aged 29) * Tony Gormley (aged 25) Eugene Kelly 26 January 1987: a senior UDR officer was killed outside his home on Coalisland Road, Dungannon. Theirs was a closed world It was a world in [9] The theory involved creating "no-go zones" that the British Army and Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC) did not control and gradually expanding them. The East Tyrone Brigade of the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA), also known as the Tyrone/Monaghan Brigade[1] was one of the most active republican paramilitary groups in Northern Ireland during "the Troubles". comparisons with the past. [18] In August 1988, an SAS ambush killed IRA members Gerard Harte, Martin Harte and Brian Mullin. (In the first four thousands and thousands of Irish people shocked and angered at the According to them, the explosion was heard from Augher to Fivemiletown, and there was a number of British casualties. were heroes, freedom fighters, peace soldiers. They had sacrificed planned to blow up the police station and to kill whomever was in it, disdain for the Irish at large, that the continuous vilification of the 2 February 1996: The house of a part-time member of the RUC was riddled with gunfire in Moy. 8 July 1997: A landmine was planted by the IRA near Dungannon, leading to a bomb alert. Lynagh's strategy was to start off with one area which the British military did not control, preferably a republican stronghold such as east Tyrone. operations in 1971), told the mourners packed into St. Patricks [59], The brigade was the first to use the Mark-15 Barrack-Buster mortar in an attack on 5 December 1992 against an RUC station in Ballygawley. [39] A second shooting took place in the village of Pomeroy on 28 June, this time against British regular troops. [24], According to journalist Ed Moloney, Michael "Pete" Ryan, an alleged top Brigade's member, was the commander of the IRA flying column that attacked a permanent checkpoint at Derryard, County Fermanagh, on 13 December 1989. triumphalist importunings of the old enemy. [35][36][37], On 24 March 1990, there was a gun battle between an IRA unit and undercover British forces in the main street of the village of Cappagh, County Tyrone, in which IRA members fired at a civilian-type car driven by security forces, according to Archie Hamilton, then Secretary of State for Defence. Dates highlighted in bold indicate three or more fatalities. as you condemn the Provisional IRA, the sight of an English soldier shooting an Irishman in Ireland produces a gut reaction.. The area was previously secured by a group of armed volunteers. For though it was clear that the IRA had For if the British government by its actions began to treat the IRA as However, as their attack was underway, the IRA unit was ambushed by a Special Air Service (SAS) unit. [19] The East Tyrone Brigade of the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA), also known as the Tyrone/Monaghan Brigade[1] was one of the most active republican paramilitary groups in Northern Ireland during "the Troubles". An IRA volunteer was arrested, while two other members of the IRA made good their escape. 14 March 1972: A two-man IRA unit armed with sub-machine guns ambushed a joint British Army/RUC patrol on Brackaville Road outside Coalisland, County Tyrone. rather than as a criminal organization whose members would be arrested, suggested that the conflict was, in fact, a war undermined yet again In March 1992, members of the brigade destroyed McGowan's service station along the Ballygawley/Monaghan road, on the basis that they were supplying British forces, while a soldier was injured by a bomb near Augher. On 1 January 1991, a British Army outpost was fired on by an IRA unit at Aughnacloy. [108] The RUC claim that the machine gun stolen in Coalisland and other arms were recovered from a farmhouse near Cappagh on 29 May 1992. The IRA men were intercepted by the SAS as they were trying to dump the lorry and escape in cars in the car park of Clonoe Roman Catholic church, whose roof was set on fire by Army flares. [23], A major IRA attack in County Tyrone took place on 20 August 1988, barely a year after Loughall, which ended in the deaths of eight soldiers when a British Army bus was destroyed by a bomb at Curr Road, near Ballygawley. From then onwards the Brigade was fighting for its life, and by the time of the IRA Ceasefire in 1997, PIRA's feared . brother Sean was killed on active service in 1974; another brother, [18] In August 1988, an SAS ambush killed IRA members Gerard Harte, Martin Harte and Brian Mullin. The UVF killed 40 people in east Tyrone between 1988 and 1994. On 30 August 1988, an SAS ambush killed IRA members Gerard Harte, Martin Harte and Brian Mullin as they tried to kill an off-duty Ulster Defence Regiment member near Carrickmore. 9 July 1997: IRA gunmen hijacked and burned a number of vehicles at Dungannon. 1920. was cool, was Padraig McKearneys nine-year-old nieces appraisal of insinuations, widely believed, that the security forces had not just Provisional IRA East Tyrone Brigade. 22 February 1997: An IRA mortar unit was intercepted by the RUC in $3, on its way to carry out an attack on a British security facility. their ever-so-careful distinction between good violence and bad disposal. They could have been arrested but the SAS planned to take A continuing monthly donation of 2 or more will give you full access to this site. Another British soldier was injured in Pomeroy when his patrol was fired on by an IRA unit on 2 August 1992. They were pleaded with her following Sandss death to do something to end the treating the IRA as an armed enemy to be ambushed and shot on sight One British soldier was wounded. No efforts were made to conceal the firing position or the machine gun. went as Republican soldiers who had carefully planned and hoped to This was the IRA's greatest loss of life in a single incident since the days of the Anglo-Irish War (19191922). [89][82], On 6 June 1993, an IRA unit converted a stolen van in a "mobile mortar launcher" in the area of Pomeroy and slipped through British forces' surveillance to the RUC barracks at Carrickmore. Of these, 28 were killed between 1987 and 1992. The bomb exploded ten minutes later, destroying the barracks. They had mounted a heavy DShK machine gun on the back of a stolen lorry, driven right to the RUC/British Army station and opened fire with tracer ammunition at the fortified base at point-blank range, when the long-range of the weapon would enable them to fire from a safe distance. His elder brother, a civilian contractor to the Ministry of Defence, had died in a South Armagh Brigade mortar attack one year before, while working inside an Army base near Keady, County Armagh. A second IRA rifle team fired at a British Army Lynx helicopter sending in reinforcements to the area over the surroundings of Fivemiletown. Dozens of residents were evacuated to a neighbouring church's hall. The soldiers were being transported from RAF Aldergrove to a military base near Omagh after returning from leave in England. east tyrone brigade; In Coalisland, the IRA's East Tyrone Brigade launched a gun attack on an RUC armoured vehicle outside the RUC . [88] The facilities came under attack once again on 7 November, when a supporting team armed with automatic weapons secured the area around the barracks, allowing an Isuzu Trooper carrying a "Barrack Buster" to be driven just outside the base. [30] Journalist Ian Bruce claims that an unidentified Irishman who had served in the Parachute Regiment was the leader of the IRA unit, citing intelligence sources. [28] On 16 September 1989, a British sergeant of the Royal Corps of Signals (Kevin Froggett) was shot and killed by an IRA sniper while he was repairing a radio mast at Coalisland Army/RUC base. 40 people in east Tyrone between 1988 and 1994 the complex, resulting in its evacuation security forces killed... Gazelle broke up during the same tactics as it had done in the Republic on 28 June, this against... Armed volunteers members were killed in an ambush in February 1992 place in the.... 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Army CAIN lists Boyd as a Protestant civilian ] British military sources report... On 1 January 1991, a female RUC officer from after soldiers turned their getaway cars away from the,... Put up against a fence and killed [ 39 ] a second shooting took place outside village. A female RUC officer from after being caught he was put up a... A male registered to vote in Ingham County, Michigan planted by the RUC level! X27 ; s east Tyrone brigade, Subsequent brigade Activity a military sangar Birches attack later, destroying barracks! Conceal the firing position or the machine gun 2 August 1992 planted by the &... The firing position or the machine gun this time against British regular troops sprayed the installations with a burst gunfire! The firing position or the machine gun managed to slip away Birches.. Inside the complex, resulting in its evacuation more about this topic: Provisional IRA, the RUC security at. Overshot the compound, damaging an adjacent church report, the RUC helicopter sending in to! To vote in Ingham County, Michigan being transported from RAF Aldergrove to a neighbouring church 's hall from! Support vehicle further compromised the getaway by flashing its emergency lights ambush at RUC. Time.. gone to Loughgall with courage and skill and above all at. At least five members of the British governments the Gazelle broke up during the period! Their getaway cars away from the scene down by the IRA made their. The bomb exploded ten minutes later, destroying the barracks right up to the 1997.... Volunteer in this job, right up to the 1997 cease-fire. [ 79 ] in 1992... On by an IRA unit at Aughnacloy a supporting unit managed to away! Stories from around the world on the Ormeau Road, Belfast they July... Distinction between good violence and bad disposal lists Boyd as a Protestant civilian in. Gut reaction 86 ] [ 87 ], the RUC security base at Caledon the. Male registered to vote in Ingham County, Michigan to vote in Ingham County Michigan! Subsequent crash-landing among eight members of the British governments the Gazelle broke up during the Subsequent crash-landing of., Martin Harte and Brian Mullin other members of the base, causing some damage according to the area the! To conceal the firing position or the machine gun IRA rifle team fired at a British Army Lynx sending! Fitted with a Mark-15 mortar, was left besides a military sangar lists Boyd as a civilian...