uruguay montevideo west mission president

Wedged like a grape between Brazils gargantuan thumb and Argentinas long forefinger, Uruguay has always been something of an underdog. In the late 1950s, partly because of a worldwide decrease in demand for Uruguyan agricultural products, Uruguayans suffered from a steep drop in their standard of living, which led to student militancy and labor unrest. "Kaufman, who spoke at the U.S. Congressional Hearings of 1976 on behalf of Amnesty International, estimated that one in every five Uruguayans went into exile, one in fifty were detained, and one in five hundred went to prison (most of them tortured)." [30][31] The Spanish arrived in present-day Uruguay in 1516. [132] [66] These storms can be strong; they can bring squalls, hail, and sometimes even tornadoes. [25] His book Ariel (1900) deals with the need to maintain spiritual values while pursuing material and technical progress. [66][67] Although it never gets too cold, frosts occur every year during the winter months, and precipitation such as sleet and hail occur almost every winter, but snow is very rare; it does occur every couple of years at higher elevations, but almost always without accumulation. [25] In 2017 the average total fertility rate (TFR) across Uruguay was 1.70 children born per woman, below the replacement rate of 2.1, it remains considerably below the high of 5.76 children born per woman in 1882. [113], Uruguay is the Latin American country that receives the most tourists in relation to its population. The first permanent Spanish settlement was founded in 1624 at Soriano on the Ro Negro. [32] This led to the 500-day-long Cisplatine War. [13][14] It is the lowest ranking South American nation in the Global Terrorism Index, and ranks second in the continent on economic freedom, income equality, per-capita income, and inflows of FDI. [160] Other Uruguayan bands of success are: Toco Para Vos, Vi-Em[es], Toco Para Bailar and Golden Rocket. The small numbers of Uruguay's indigenous peoples and their fierce resistance to proselytism reduced the influence of the ecclesiastical authorities. Uruguay is the second-smallest country in South America, wedged between Argentina and Brazil. It has a South Atlantic Ocean coastline and lies between Argentina to the west and Brazil to the north. 30.1% reported believing in a god, but not belonging to any religion, while 14% were atheist or agnostic. Uruguay hosted the official Basketball World Cup for the 1967 FIBA World Championship and the official Americas Basketball Championship in 1988, 1997 and is a host of the 2017 FIBA AmeriCup. No political party won a majority in parliament, but the ruling party formed a coalition to pass legislation. [18] The country has legalized cannabis, same-sex marriage, prostitution and abortion. Elder Eddy has degrees in communication and law from Brigham Young University. Mission President. The two countries disagree on which tributary represents the legitimate source of the Quara/Cuareim River, which would define the border in the latter disputed section, according to the 1851 border treaty between the two countries. However, simply walking the streets allows tourists to experience the city's colorful culture. He and his wife, Annette, have six children. [167] Uruguay has won the Copa Amrica (an international tournament for South American nations and guests) 15 times, such as Argentina, the last one in 2011. A 2008 survey by the INE of Uruguay showed Catholic Christianity as the main religion, with 45.7% 81.4%[141] of the population; 9.0% are non-Catholic Christians, 0.6% are Animists or Umbandists (an Afro-Brazilian religion), and 0.4% Jewish. [25], Abstract painter and sculptor Carlos Pez Vilar was a prominent Uruguayan artist. (eds.) [152], Uruguay ranks high on standardised tests such as PISA at a regional level, but compares unfavourably to the OECD average, and is also below some countries with similar levels of income. The only country in South America that is smaller than Uruguay is Suriname. [32] The indigenous peoples' fierce resistance to conquest, combined with the absence of gold and silver, limited European settlement in the region during the 16th and 17th centuries. Tourism and banking are also important sectors; Uruguay acts as a regional hub for international finance and tourism. A series of economic crises and the political repression against left-wing guerrilla activity in the late 1960s and early 1970s put an end to a democratic period that had begun in the early 20th century,[clarification needed] culminating in the 1973 coup d'tat, which established a civic-military dictatorship. Newport News, Virginia, United States. [70] The southeast is considerably cooler than the rest of the country, especially during spring, when the ocean with cold water after the winter cools down the temperature of the air and brings more humidity to that region. [35], In 1843, an Argentine army overran Uruguay on Oribe's behalf but failed to take the capital. Seasonal variations are pronounced, but extremes in temperature are rare. Mit 176.215 Quadratkilometern Flche (davon rund 2.600 Quadratkilometer Wasserflche) ist es etwa halb so gro wie Deutschland. [24] Since bilateral relations with Argentina are considered a priority, Uruguay denies clearance to British naval vessels bound for the Falkland Islands, and prevents them from calling in at Uruguayan territories and ports for supplies and fuel. [85] The ensuing dispute remained a subject of controversy into 2010, particularly after ongoing reports of increased water contamination in the area were later proven to be from sewage discharge from the town of Gualeguaych in Argentina. Typical dishes include: "Asado uruguayo" (big grill or barbecue of all types of meat), roasted lamb, Chivito (sandwich containing thin grilled beef, lettuce, tomatoes, fried egg, ham, olives and others, and served with French fries), Milanesa (a kind of fried breaded beef), tortellini, spaghetti, gnocchi, ravioli, rice and vegetables. [104], According to IMF estimates, Uruguay was likely to achieve growth in real GDP of between 8% and 8.5% in 2010, followed by 5% growth in 2011 and 4% in subsequent years. Blending elements of art and nature the work of the landscape architect Leandro Silva Delgado[es] has also earned international prominence. (2011). Meat being the principal dish, due to Uruguay being one of the world's largest producers of quality meat. [73] The Executive Power is exercised by the president and a cabinet of 13 ministers. With a peak of 50,000 during the mid-1960s, Uruguay has the world's highest rate of aliyah as a percentage of the Jewish population. [135] The most popular destinations for Uruguayan emigrants are Argentina, followed by the United States, Australia, Canada, Spain, Italy and France. [24] The landscape features mostly rolling plains and low hill ranges (cuchillas) with a fertile coastal lowland. It remained subject to foreign influence and intervention throughout the 19th century, with the military playing a recurring role in domestic politics. The Administracin de Ferrocarriles del Estado is the autonomous agency in charge of rail transport and the maintenance of the railroad network. Uruguay is a country in South America. [25] Other modern Uruguayan writers include Mario Levrero, Sylvia Lago, Jorge Majfud, and Jess Moraes. The period marked the culmination of a process aimed at a neoliberal reorientation of the country's economy: deindustrialization, pressure on wages, growth of informal work, etc. WebThe Oriental Republic of Uruguay is a constitutional republic with a democratically elected president and a bicameral legislature. The Uruguayan parties received support from warring political factions in neighboring Argentina, which became involved in Uruguayan affairs. A general strike was called in 1992, and the privatization policy was widely rejected by referendum (71.6% against the privatization of telecommunications). [76], For most of Uruguay's history, the Partido Colorado has been in government. [73] The departmental executive authority resides in a superintendent and the legislative authority in a departmental board. [37], The first railway line was assembled in Uruguay in 1867 with the opening of a branch consisting of a horse-drawn train. Surfaced roads connect Montevideo to the other urban centers in the country, the main highways leading to the border and neighboring cities. El Sporting de Gijn recibe al Valencia en un nico partido por Copa del Rey para meterse en los cuartos de final del certamen. [100], Between the years 2007 and 2009, Uruguay was the only country in the Americas that did not technically experience a recession (two consecutive downward quarters). [93], The Uruguayan armed forces are constitutionally subordinate to the president, through the minister of defense. Uruguay covers an area of approximately 181,034 square kilometers (69,898sqmi) and has a population of an estimated 3.4million, of whom around 2 million live in the metropolitan area of its capital and largest city, Montevideo. [53], Vzquez, who assumed the government in March 2005, created the Ministry of Social Development and sought to reduce the country's poverty rate with a $240million National Plan to Address the Social Emergency (PANES), which provided a monthly conditional cash transfer of approximately $75 to over 100,000 households in extreme poverty. More Home Reviews Videos Photos About See all We are missionaries for The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints in the Uruguay Montevideo West Mission July [25] People of African descent make up an even smaller proportion of the total. [53], Following the 2001 Argentine credit default, prices in the Uruguayan economy made a variety of services, including information technology and architectural expertise, once too expensive in many foreign markets, exportable. [12] Uruguay is the third-best country on the continent in terms of Human Development Index, GDP growth,[15] innovation, and infrastructure. The number of union members has quadrupled since 2003, rising from 110,000 to more than 400,000 in 2015 for a working population of 1.5 million.According to the International Trade Union Confederation, Uruguay has become the most advanced country in the Americas in terms of respect for "fundamental labour rights, in particular the freedom of association, the right to collective bargaining and the right to strike. Mate (drink) is the most typical beverage in Uruguay, being a portable beverage that Uruguayans take to all manner of places. Uruguay Members 102999 Congregations 143 Missions 2 Family History Centers The country has several international bus services[123] connecting the capital and frontier localities to neighboring countries. [155] The OLPC programme represents less than 5% of the country's education budget. [77][78] However, in the 2004 Uruguayan general election, the Broad Front won an absolute majority in Parliamentary elections, and in 2009, Jos Mujica of the Broad Front defeated Luis Alberto Lacalle of the Blancos to win the presidency. Venezuela had a deal to sell Uruguay up to 40,000 barrels of oil a day under preferential terms. Sanguinetti was then re-elected in 1994. WebThe economy of Uruguay features an export-oriented agricultural sector and a well-educated workforce, along with high levels of social spending. 25 August is celebrated as Independence Day, a national holiday. The percentage further increases to 82.4% when cattle breeding is linked to other farm activities such as dairy, forage, and rotation with crops such as rice. He was president of the Uruguay Montevideo West. Yeah I acted indifferently, I don t think how to lower blood pressure when its high fast there is any problem. The airport can handle up to 4.5million users per year. [53] Despite the severity of the trade shocks, Uruguay's financial indicators remained more stable than those of its neighbours, a reflection of its solid reputation among investors and its investment-grade sovereign bond rating, one of only two in South America. The law was voted at the Uruguayan Senate on the same date with 16 votes to approve it and 13 against. Also notable are Juana de Ibarbourou (18951979), Delmira Agustini (18661914), Idea Vilario (19202009), and the short stories of Horacio Quiroga and Juan Jos Morosoli (18991959). Uruguay, a nation in southeastern South America covers an area of 176,000 square km and is the continents second smallest nation. [52] Low commodity prices and economic difficulties in Uruguay's main export markets (starting in Brazil with the devaluation of the real, then in Argentina in 2002), caused a severe recession; the economy contracted by 11%, unemployment climbed to 21%, and the percentage of Uruguayans in poverty rose to over 30%. [53] The United States and Uruguay have also cooperated on military matters, with both countries playing significant roles in the United Nations Stabilization Mission in Haiti. [25], Uruguay's best-known contemporary writer is Eduardo Galeano, author of Las venas abiertas de Amrica Latina (1971; "Open Veins of Latin America") and the trilogy Memoria del fuego (198287; "Memory of Fire"). Uruguayan Portuguese is spoken as a native language by between 3% and 15%[dubious discuss] of the Uruguayan population, in northern regions near the Brazilian border,[149][dubious discuss][bettersourceneeded] making it the second most spoken language of the country. The highest point in the country is the Cerro Catedral, whose peak reaches 514 metres (1,686ft) AMSL in the Sierra Carap hill range. The average annual temperature of the country is 17.5C (63.5F), ranging from 16C (61F) in the southeast to 19C (66F) in the northwest. Jos Enrique Rod (18711917), a modernist, is considered Uruguay's most significant literary figure. [136], Uruguay's rate of population growth is much lower than in other Latin American countries. It is part of the Southern Cone region of South America. [25] The tradition of the gaucho has been an important element in the art and folklore of both Uruguay and Argentina. The Brazilian intervention in May 1851 on behalf of the Colorados, combined with the uprising, changed the situation and Oribe was defeated. Minister of Economy and Finance Alejandro Vgh Villegas seeks to promote the financial sector and foreign investment. It is a word in Guarani that was spoken by the natives of the area. [84], Construction of a controversial pulp paper mill in 2007, on the Uruguayan side of the Uruguay River, caused protests in Argentina over fears that it would pollute the environment and lead to diplomatic tensions between the two countries. [92], In March 2020, Uruguay rejoined the Inter-American Treaty of Reciprocal Assistance (TIAR or "Rio Pact"). [56][57] Abortion was legalized in 2012,[58] followed by same-sex marriage[59] and cannabis in the following year. Both summer and winter weather may vary from day to day with the passing of storm fronts, where a hot northerly wind may occasionally be followed by a cold wind (pampero) from the Argentine Pampas.[25]. At the same time centre-right National Partys Luis Lacalle Pou was sworn as the new President of Uruguay.[79]. [162], State-run radio and TV are operated by the official broadcasting service SODRE. ", Los 9 temas de Marama y Rombai en el top 10 de Spotify Argentina, "World Cup 2010: Diego Forlan collects Golden Ball award", The FIFA/Coca-Cola World Ranking Ranking Table, "Uruguay "exported" 1.414 football players in the last decade", World Bank Summary Trade Statistics Uruguay, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Uruguay&oldid=1134235346. [53], In 2004, Uruguayans elected Tabar Vzquez as president, while giving the Broad Front a majority in both houses of Parliament. [151], In 2001, Uruguayan Sign Language (LSU) was recognized as an official language of Uruguay under Law 17.378. [43] Batlle had two terms (190307 and 191115) during which, taking advantage of the nation's stability and growing economic prosperity, he instituted major reforms, such as a welfare program, government participation in many facets of the economy, and a plural executive. [62], With 176,214km2 (68,037sqmi) of continental land and 142,199km2 (54,903sqmi) of jurisdictional water and small river islands,[63] Uruguay is the second smallest sovereign nation in South America (after Suriname) and the third smallest territory (French Guiana is the smallest). El Pas, the paper of the rival Blanco Party, has the largest circulation. Uruguay is bordered by two large neighbors, Brazil and Argentina. [24], Since May 2009, homosexuals have been allowed to serve in the military after the defense minister signed a decree stating that military recruitment policy would no longer discriminate on the basis of sexual orientation. In March 2020, Uruguay got a conservative government, meaning the end of 15 years of left-wing leadership under the Broad Front coalition. [32] The CIA-backed campaign of political repression and state terror involving intelligence operations and assassination of opponents was called Operation Condor. Uruguay has about 1,200km (750mi) of operational railroad track. [68] The country experiences extratropical cyclones but no tropical cyclones, due to the fact that the South Atlantic Ocean is rarely warm enough for their development. [38], The constitutional government of General Lorenzo Batlle y Grau (186872) suppressed the Revolution of the Lances by the Blancos. [116], Carrasco International Airport was initially inaugurated in 1947 and in 2009, Puerta del Sur, the airport owner and operator, with an investment of $165million, commissioned Rafael Violy Architects to expand and modernize the existing facilities with a spacious new passenger terminal to increase capacity and spur commercial growth and tourism in the region. [32] As of February 2010, Uruguay had 1,136 military personnel deployed to Haiti in support of MINUSTAH and 1,360 deployed in support of MONUC in the Congo. [25] The guitar is the preferred musical instrument, and in a popular traditional contest called the payada two singers, each with a guitar, take turns improvising verses to the same tune.[25]. [114], The Port of Montevideo, handling over 1.1million containers annually, is the most advanced container terminal in South America. The United States and Uruguay established diplomatic relations in 1867. [45] Although Baldomir declared Uruguay neutral in 1939, British warships and the German ship Admiral Graf Spee fought a battle not far off Uruguay's coast. [133] Overall, the ethnic composition is similar to neighboring Argentine provinces as well as Southern Brazil. There are ten national parks in Uruguay: Five in the wetland areas of the east, three in the central hill country, and one in the west along the Rio Uruguay. Brazil and Uruguay have signed cooperation agreements on defence, science, technology, energy, river transportation and fishing, with the hope of accelerating political and economic integration between these two neighbouring countries. Colorado Party candidate Jorge Batlle, aided by the support of the National Party, defeated Broad Front candidate Tabar Vzquez. The mobile phone market is shared by the state-owned ANTEL and two private companies, Movistar and Claro. [145], After independence, anti-clerical ideas spread to Uruguay, particularly from France, further eroding the influence of the church. [144] Uruguay's secularization began with the relatively minor role of the church in the colonial era, compared with other parts of the Spanish Empire. [41] During this authoritarian period, the government took steps toward the organization of the country as a modern state, encouraging its economic and social transformation. [147], Uruguayan Spanish, as is the case with neighboring Argentina, employs both voseo and yesmo (with [] or []). [46] The media were censored or banned, the trade union movement was destroyed and tons of books were burned after the banning of some writers' works. Originally they were Vaudois, who become Waldensians, giving their name to the city Colonia Valdense, which translated from the Spanish means "Waldensian Colony". [36] It appeared that Montevideo would finally fall when an uprising against Rosas, led by Justo Jos de Urquiza, governor of Argentina's Entre Ros Province, began. Between 1875 and 1890, the military became the center of power. WebShore excursions on the first and last day of a cruise are only available for guests who are combining back-to-back voyages to create a longer cruise. [19][20] The name could also refer to a river snail called urugu (Pomella megastoma) that was plentiful across its shores. By 1879, the total population of the country was over 438,500. A quarter of the population is less than 15 years old and about a sixth are aged 60 and older. People on file as opponents of the regime were excluded from the civil service and from education. WebEddie Bharucha held several positions in India and received the Dhanvantari Award for his outstanding contributions to medical sciences (1991). Religious organization Send message Hi! Although Santana has open borders with Rivera, it's a different jurisdiction. [24] Official statistics from Uruguay's Agriculture and Livestock Ministry indicate that meat and sheep farming in Uruguay occupies 59.6% of the land. In 1907 divorce was legalized and, in 1909 all religious instruction was banned from state schools. [12] Uruguay is regarded as one of the most socially progressive countries in Latin America. On his first day in office in March 1985, Sanguinetti re-established complete freedom of the press. Historical monuments such as Torres Garcia Museum as well as Estadio Centenario, which housed the first world cup in history, are examples. Uruguay is ranked first in Latin America in democracy, peace, low perception of corruption,[12] and e-government. Popular Uruguayan rock bands include La Vela Puerca, No Te Va Gustar, El Cuarteto de Nos, Once Tiros, La Trampa, Chalamadre, Snake, Buitres, and Cursi. Uruguay hat im Norden eine 985 km lange Grenze mit Brasilien und im Westen eine 579 km lange Grenze mit Argentinien. [153] The system is divided into six levels of education: early childhood (35 years); primary (611 years); basic secondary (1214 years); upper secondary (1517 years); higher education (18 and up); and post-graduate education. [32] In December 2010, Uruguayan Major General Gloodtdofsky, was appointed Chief Military Observer and head of the United Nations Military Observer Group in India and Pakistan. The Mansa is more suited for sunbathing, snorkeling, & other low-key recreational opportunities, while the Brava is more suited for adventurous sports, such as surfing. [25] Earlier settlers had migrated from Argentina. Patois speakers arrived to Uruguay from the Piedmont. If the minor child does not have a Permiso de Menor, the minor child will be prohibited from leaving Uruguay. There are several interpretations, including "bird-river" ("the river of the ur", via Charruan, ur being a common noun of any wild fowl). Montevideo is the southernmost capital city in the Americas and the chief port as well as the cultural, educational, commercial and financial center of Uruguay. For Uruguay, Argentine tourism is key, since it represents 56% of the external tourism they receive each year and 70% during the summer months. Folk music is called canto popular and includes some guitar players and singers such as Alfredo Zitarrosa, Jos Carbajal "El Sabalero", Daniel Viglietti, Los Olimareos, and Numa Moraes. [42] Montevideo became a major economic center of the region and an entrept for goods from Argentina, Brazil and Paraguay. [44] In general, the Terra government weakened or neutralized economic nationalism and social reform. WebUruguay. The rest of the urban population lives in about 30 towns. [36] The besieged Uruguayans called on resident foreigners for help, which led to a French and an Italian legion being formed, the latter led by the exiled Giuseppe Garibaldi. Die Kste ist 660 km lang. [73] Each department elects its own authorities through a universal suffrage system. [121] In 1949, the government nationalized the railways, along with the electric trams and the Montevideo Waterworks Company. However, it is officially translated either as the "Oriental Republic of Uruguay"[24][25] or the "Eastern Republic of Uruguay". [121] Passenger service was then discontinued in 1988. [32] Colorado Party leader Julio Mara Sanguinetti won the presidency and served from 1985 to 1990. [27], There is an extensive group of thousands of man-made tumuli known as "Pechito Paloma" in the eastern part of the country, some of them dating back to 5,000 years ago. [4], Education in Uruguay is secular, free,[152] and compulsory for 14 years, starting at the age of 4. WebUruguay le na pobe Atlantskho ocenu, v regionu Cono Sur. [33] The assembly refused to seat the delegates from the Banda Oriental, however, and Buenos Aires pursued a system based on unitary centralism. [32] Following the referendum, the armed forces announced a plan for the return to civilian rule, and national elections were held in 1984. [112], In 2013, 2.8million tourists entered Uruguay, of whom 59% came from Argentina and 14% from Brazil, with Chileans, Paraguayans, North Americans and Europeans accounting for most of the remainder.[112]. [101] Unemployment reached a record low of 5.4% in December 2010 before rising to 6.1% in January 2011. [89] Uruguay has two uncontested boundary disputes with Brazil, over Isla Brasilera and the 235km2 (91sqmi) Invernada River region near Masoller. , State-run radio and TV are operated by the natives of the region and entrept! 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